Abstract:

Mapping of electrical endocardial activity is an important task for cardiac diagnosis and surgical treatment planning. Different kinds of catheters measure this activity with a limited number of electrodes. In recent years an increasing number of mapping systems is used in clinical routine. Various systems have been introduced and discussed in literature. This work deals with the localization of catheter electrodes in the heart with advanced techniques of digital image processing. The catheters - developed by various enterprises - differ in shape, handling and amount of electrodes. They are specified and presented in detail. Digital image analysis techniques like filters, Fourier and Hough transformation build the background and basics for this work. The main part describes the methods for the detection of the electrodes and the catheter strings. With these methods, it is possible to setup computer models for each catheter. The computer models can be used e. g. in numerical field calculation together with medical tomographic datasets.